Amputation Surgery: What to Expect During and After the Procedure

If your pet requires amputation, it can be very stressful. The procedure is only recommended as a last resort when the vet decides it is the best treatment option. The vital procedure can help to alleviate pain and improve your pet’s quality of life. 

Amputation can also save your pet’s life in the case of cancer and other conditions. Learn more about amputation surgery and what to expect during and after the procedure. 

About Surgical Amputation 

Limb amputation may seem extreme, but it can be essential for successful treatment. In most cases, it is the only available option to prevent worsening pain. Studies show that having a limb surgically removed provides successful outcomes for most pets. 

Over 90% of pet parents report no change in their pet’s general attitude or behavior after the surgery. Amputation can be on any of the four limbs. Most pets can adjust to life without a limb with no problems. Some dogs may have multiple amputations. 

Before Amputation Surgery

Before the surgery, the veterinarian will conduct a physical examination of the limbs. The vet will check for issues such as cancer, arthritis, or cruciate ligament tears. These are issues that may indicate the animal is not a good candidate for amputation. 

Large or overweight dogs may not be ideal candidates for the procedure as they do not function well on three limbs. The different types of amputations are forelimb, hind limb, and partial limb amputations. 

During Amputation Surgery 

Your vet will instruct you not to feed your dog the night before the procedure. When you get to the clinic, you will fill out the necessary paperwork. The dog is hospitalized, and blood is drawn to test for anesthesia. 

An IV catheter is placed, and the veterinarian performs an exam and reviews the bloodwork before administering a sedative and pain medication. When the dog is relaxed, they are placed under anesthesia, and a breathing tube is placed to deliver oxygen and anesthetic gas. The vet shaves and sterilizes the surgical site before performing the surgery. 

After Amputation Surgery 

After the amputation, you must care for your pet to ensure successful healing. You must follow post-surgical instructions, including:
 

• Changing the bandage as directed
• Keeping the surgical site clean and dry
• Administering prescribed medications
• Preventing your pet from disturbing or licking the area
• Keeping the pet calm and quiet during the recovery period

Avoid cleaning the incision unless otherwise instructed. If you notice any unexpected discharge, swelling, or discomfort, notify the vet immediately. Ensure you keep the post-surgery appointments to allow the vet to check the healing progress. 

It usually takes two to three weeks for the site to heal. It is helpful to have supplies, such as bandages, sterile gauze, adhesive tape, and flexible wrap to care for your pet. 

Adjusting After Amputation 

Your pet will need some time to adjust after amputation. Fortunately, most pets adjust well without a limb. You can help your pet through special exercises to build strength. 
 

Joint care and weight management are essential to care for the remaining healthy limbs. If your pet shows signs of discomfort, contact the vet immediately. Limb amputation can help to improve your pet’s quality of life. 

For more on amputation surgery and what to expect during and after the procedure, visit Animal Emergency Center of Temple-Belton. Our office is in Temple, Texas. Call (254) 231-3774 to schedule an appointment today.